Shipping from Dubai to Germany: container ship crossing the open ocean at dusk

Shipping from Dubai to GermanyShipping from Dubai to Germany, by air and sea.

Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai Airport Free Zone, arranges shipping from Dubai to Germany for businesses. We fly air cargo from DXB to Frankfurt, Munich, Hamburg and Düsseldorf, and ship FCL and LCL sea freight from Jebel Ali to Hamburg and Bremerhaven. We prepare export papers and check what the German importer needs: an EORI number, the ATLAS import declaration, CE marking and German packaging registration.

Business cargo only. Airlift Logistics ships commercial goods for importers, exporters, traders and manufacturers, with a commercial invoice and a registered consignee. We do not handle personal boxes, household effects or door-to-door parcels.

Lane at a glance

Dubai to Germany at a glance

Germany is reached quickly by air through Frankfurt, one of Europe's largest cargo hubs. Sea freight lands at Hamburg or Bremerhaven.

From DubaiDubai, UAEDXB · DWC · Jebel Ali (AEJEA)
To GermanyGermanyFRA · MUC · HAM · DUS · Hamburg (DEHAM) · Bremerhaven (DEBRV)
Flight time
About 6.5 h DXB to Frankfurt
Sea transit
Several weeks, via Suez or the Cape
Customs
Zoll, filed in ATLAS
Import VAT
19% standard rate
Arrival points

Airports and seaports in Germany we ship to

Cargo for southern Germany often clears in Frankfurt or Munich; sea cargo moves inland from the North Sea ports by rail or truck.

GatewayTypeCodeGood to know
AirportFRAOne of Europe's busiest cargo airports
AirportMUCFor Bavaria and the south
Hamburg and DüsseldorfAirportsHAM · DUSFor the north and the Rhine-Ruhr
SeaportDEHAMGermany's largest container port
SeaportDEBRVMajor container and vehicle port
Choose the mode

Air, sea to Germany

ModeRouteTypical timingBest for
DXB to FRA, MUC, HAM or DUSAbout 1 to 2 days, plus clearanceParts, electronics, samples
Sea freight FCLJebel Ali to Hamburg or BremerhavenSeveral weeks, routing dependentVolume stock, heavy goods
Sea freight LCLJebel Ali consolidation to HamburgLonger than FCLSmaller loads

Airlines flying direct from Dubai to Germany

  • Emirates SkyCargo
  • Lufthansa Cargo

Sea transit depends on whether vessels use the Suez Canal or sail round the Cape. Work out the billed weight with our chargeable weight calculator or the CBM calculator.

Arrival customs

Customs in Germany: what the importer needs

The German importer, or a customs agent, files the import declaration with German Customs in the ATLAS system.

ItemIn Germany
Customs authorityGerman Customs (Zoll)
DeclarationImport declaration in ATLAS
Importer registrationEU EORI number
Duty and taxEU Common Customs Tariff by commodity code, plus 19% import VAT (7% for some goods)
Trade agreementNo EU-UAE free trade agreement in force at the time of writing

Carriers file an ICS2 entry summary declaration before goods arrive in the EU.

Product rules

Approvals to check before booking

EU and German product rules apply before goods can be sold in Germany.

  1. 01

    CE marking

    Many products need CE marking under EU rules.

  2. 02

    Sellers of packaged goods register under the German Packaging Act.

  3. 03

    WEEE registration

    Electrical and electronic equipment needs WEEE registration in Germany.

  4. 04

    REACH chemicals

    Chemicals and some articles must meet EU REACH rules.

  5. 05

    Food and feed checks

    Food and products of animal origin face EU border checks.

  6. 06

    Commodity codes

    The code sets the EU duty and any controls.

Paperwork

Documents for shipping to Germany

Send these with your booking. We check the EORI and the consignee name before the cargo leaves Dubai.

DocumentWhy it is needed
Commercial invoiceCustoms value, parties and HS codes
Packing listPieces, weights and marks for inspection
Transport contract and cargo release
Exit clearance from the UAE, filed by us
Identifies the EU importer
Supports the origin declared

Restricted or banned in Germany

  • Counterfeit goods
  • Weapons without a licence
  • Certain animal and plant products
  • Dual-use goods without a licence
  • Endangered species without CITES permits

Sanctions rules apply to some goods; ask us if you are unsure.

Trade on this lane

What UAE businesses ship to Germany

Germany is one of the UAE's largest European trade partners, with Dubai a hub for German goods into the region.

  1. 01

    Aluminium and metals

    UAE-made aluminium and metal products.

  2. 02

    Polymers

    UAE petrochemicals and plastics.

  3. 03

    Returns and repairs

    Equipment sent back for repair or warranty.

Strapped cartons in Dubai prepared for air freight to Frankfurt
Air cargo prepared in Dubai for Frankfurt.

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FAQ

Dubai to Germany shipping questions, answered

Last updated ·

See all shipping questionsGet a quote for this lane

The importer needs an EU EORI number and a customs declaration. The declaration is filed in ATLAS by the importer or a customs agent, with duty under the EU tariff and import VAT. Products must also meet EU rules, such as CE marking, and packaged goods need German packaging registration.

  • The Dubai seller does not need an EORI.
  • VAT-registered importers can reclaim VAT.

Germany charges 19% import VAT on most goods. Some goods, such as many foods and books, are charged 7%. VAT is calculated on the customs value plus duty and transport costs to the EU border. Businesses registered for VAT in Germany can usually deduct it on their VAT return.

  • Duty depends on the commodity code.
  • Excise applies to some goods.

Frankfurt suits air cargo, and Hamburg suits sea freight. Frankfurt Airport is one of Europe's main cargo hubs, with many flights from Dubai. The Port of Hamburg is Germany's largest container port, with rail links inland. The best choice depends on urgency and where the buyer is.

  • Munich suits southern Germany by air.
  • Bremerhaven is an alternative seaport.

It is a legal requirement under the German Packaging Act. Businesses that first place packaged goods on the German market must register in the LUCID register and join a take-back scheme. Unregistered sellers can be stopped from selling. Check who is responsible before the first shipment.

  • It applies to sales packaging and shipping boxes.
  • Online marketplaces check registration.

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Customs authority

German Customs (Zoll)

Germany's federal customs administration, which clears imports and collects duty and import VAT.

System
ATLAS
Filed by
Importer or customs agent
Collects
Duty, import VAT, excise

Source: Zoll

Importer registration

EORI number

The EU Economic Operators Registration and Identification number, needed by every business importing into the EU.

Issued in Germany by
German Customs
Valid
Across the EU
Common mistake
Using a number that is not yet active

Source: Zoll, EORI

Tax

Import VAT in Germany

Germany charges import VAT (Einfuhrumsatzsteuer) on most goods entering from outside the EU.

Standard rate
19%
Reduced rate
7% for some goods
Charged on
Customs value plus duty

Source: Zoll

Product rule

German packaging registration

Under the Packaging Act (VerpackG), businesses placing packaged goods on the German market register with the central agency and join a take-back scheme.

Register
LUCID, the central packaging register
Who
The first seller in Germany
Risk
Unregistered goods can be blocked from sale

Source: Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister

Airport

Frankfurt Airport

Germany's largest airport and one of Europe's leading cargo hubs, with a large cargo city.

IATA
FRA
Location
About 12 km from Frankfurt
Handles
Belly and freighter cargo

Source: Frankfurt Airport

Airport

Munich Airport

Bavaria's main airport, serving southern Germany.

IATA
MUC
Location
North-east of Munich
Handles
Mostly belly cargo

Source: Munich Airport

Seaport

Port of Hamburg

Germany's largest seaport, on the River Elbe, with major container terminals.

UN/LOCODE
DEHAM
Location
About 100 km inland on the Elbe
Links
Rail across Germany and Central Europe

Source: Port of Hamburg

Seaport

Bremerhaven

A large North Sea port for containers and vehicles, part of the Bremen ports.

UN/LOCODE
DEBRV
Location
Mouth of the River Weser
Known for
Containers and car shipping

Source: bremenports

Car shipping

Shipping a car by air

Cars with fuel or batteries are regulated cargo in air transport, and airlines add their own conditions.

Petrol or diesel car
UN3166, vehicle powered by flammable liquid
Electric car
UN3171, battery-powered vehicle
Rules
IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, and airline limits
Ask us
About fuel level, battery and acceptance for your route

Also called: Air freight for cars, supercar air cargo

Transport document

Bill of lading or air waybill

The carrier's document for the shipment: a bill of lading for sea, an air waybill for air.

Issued by
Shipping line, airline or forwarder
Shows
Shipper, consignee, cargo, route
Common mistake
Consignee name that differs from the importer's registration
UAE export

Dubai export declaration

The exit declaration Dubai Customs needs before cargo leaves the UAE by air, sea or road.

Filed by
Airlift Logistics, for the exporter
Needs
Invoice, packing list, exporter code
Common mistake
Values or HS codes that differ from the invoice

Source: Dubai Customs

Origin document

Certificate of origin

States where the goods were made. It supports the origin used for EU duty.

Issued in Dubai by
Dubai Chambers or the Ministry of Economy
Shows
Exporter, consignee, goods, origin
Common mistake
Origin that differs from the invoice

Source: Dubai Chambers

Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

German Customs (Zoll)
zoll.de
Port of Hamburg
hafen-hamburg.de
Frankfurt Airport
frankfurt-airport.com
Packaging register
verpackungsregister.org
EU Access2Markets
trade.ec.europa.eu