CBM calculator for shipping: cartons being loaded into a container with a forklift at a Dubai port

CBM calculator for shipping from Dubai, UAEWork out your cargo volume.

This free CBM calculator from Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai, UAE, works out cargo volume in cubic metres for sea freight, air cargo and road shipments. Enter each carton or pallet size to see total CBM, cubic feet, LCL weight or measure, air volumetric weight and how much of a 20ft or 40ft container you will fill.

CBM calculator

Enter your cartons or pallets

Add a line for each carton or pallet size. The calculator adds up the volume and shows how it is charged by sea, air and road.

CBM calculatorFree tool

Container bars use practical loading space of about 28, 58 and 68 CBM. Internal volumes are about 33, 67 and 76 CBM, but cartons rarely fill every gap.

The formula

How to calculate CBM

CBM means cubic metres. Measure each piece in metres, multiply length by width by height, then multiply by the number of pieces.

  1. 01

    120 cm is 1.2 m. Measure the outside of the carton or pallet, including the pallet base.

  2. 02

    1.2 × 0.8 × 1.0 m = 0.96 CBM per piece. Then multiply by the piece count.

  3. 03

    Charged per W/M: 1 CBM or 1,000 kg, whichever is greater.

  4. 04

    1 CBM counts as 166.67 kg (divisor 6,000). Courier services often use 5,000, so 200 kg.

  5. 05

    Many GCC road carriers count 1 CBM as 333 kg, a 1:3 ratio. Confirm with your quote.

  6. 06

    Warehouses usually charge per pallet position or per CBM per day or month.

Container sizes

How many CBM fit in a container?

Internal volume is the total space. Practical capacity is what usually fits once cartons are stacked.

ContainerInternal size (L × W × H)Internal volumePractical loadMax payload
20ft standard5.90 × 2.35 × 2.39 mAbout 33 CBM25 to 28 CBMAbout 28,000 kg
40ft standard12.03 × 2.35 × 2.39 mAbout 67 CBM55 to 58 CBMAbout 26,500 kg
40ft high cube12.03 × 2.35 × 2.69 mAbout 76 CBM65 to 68 CBMAbout 26,500 kg

Sizes vary slightly by container owner. Road weight limits at origin or destination can be lower than the container payload.

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FAQ

CBM and container questions, answered

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Multiply length by width by height in metres. Then multiply the result by the number of pieces. For example, a carton of 60 × 40 × 40 cm is 0.6 × 0.4 × 0.4 m, which is 0.096 CBM. Fifty of those cartons add up to 4.8 CBM. Measure the outside of the packed carton or pallet.

  • 1 CBM equals 35.315 cubic feet.
  • Include the pallet base in the height.

For sea freight LCL, 1 CBM is treated as 1,000 kg. This is called weight or measure (W/M): the carrier charges on whichever is greater, the volume in CBM or the weight in tonnes. By air, 1 CBM counts as 166.67 kg. By road, many GCC carriers count 1 CBM as 333 kg.

  • Heavy, compact cargo is charged on weight.
  • Light, bulky cargo is charged on volume.

Divide 1 by the CBM of one carton. A carton of 60 × 40 × 40 cm is 0.096 CBM, so about 10 cartons make 1 CBM. A carton of 50 × 50 × 50 cm is 0.125 CBM, so 8 cartons make 1 CBM. Real loads fit slightly fewer, because cartons rarely stack without gaps.

  • Measure the largest outside dimensions.
  • Round carton sizes up, not down.

One CBM equals 166.67 kg in air freight. Airlines divide the volume in cubic centimetres by 6,000 to get volumetric weight. They then charge on the volumetric or the actual weight, whichever is higher. Courier and express services often divide by 5,000, which makes 1 CBM count as 200 kg.

  • Use our chargeable weight calculator for air cargo.
  • Airlines round up to the next half kilogram.

Know your CBM? Get your rate.

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CBM formula

How to calculate CBM

CBM means cubic metres. Length × width × height in metres, multiplied by the number of pieces.

Example
0.6 × 0.4 × 0.4 m × 50 cartons = 4.8 CBM
From cm
L × W × H in cm ÷ 1,000,000
From inches
L × W × H in inches ÷ 61,024

Also called: Cubic metre, m³

W/M

Weight or measure (W/M) for LCL

Sea freight LCL is charged on 1 CBM or 1,000 kg, whichever is greater. The result is called revenue tonnes.

4 CBM, 2,000 kg
Charged as 4 W/M, on volume
2 CBM, 3,500 kg
Charged as 3.5 W/M, on weight
Minimum
Most LCL rates have a 1 W/M minimum

Also called: Revenue tonne

Source: DP World

Containers

Standard container sizes

ISO shipping containers in the three most used sizes, with internal volume and practical load.

20ft
About 33 CBM internal, 25 to 28 CBM practical
40ft
About 67 CBM internal, 55 to 58 CBM practical
40ft high cube
About 76 CBM internal, 65 to 68 CBM practical

Also called: TEU, FEU

Source: DP World

Conversion

CBM to cubic feet

Cubic feet (CFT) are used by some US and movers' quotes. One cubic metre is about 35.3 cubic feet.

1 CBM
35.315 CFT
1 CFT
0.0283 CBM
1 CBM
1,000,000 cubic centimetres

Also called: CFT, ft³

Dubai air cargo hubs

DXB and DWC: Dubai's two cargo airports

Dubai has two cargo airports. Airlift Logistics selects between them according to the cargo and the timeline.

DXB
Dubai International Airport, for high-frequency air cargo
DWC
Al Maktoum International Airport, Dubai World Central, for large and oversized loads
Next to DXB
Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA), home of our office

Source: Dubai Airports: cargo, Dubai Airport Freezone

Land freight service

FTL and LTL trucking in the UAE

FTL gives one shipper the whole truck. LTL shares truck space between consignments.

FTL
Full truck load
LTL
Less than truck load
Needed for a quote
Weight, dimensions, pickup point, delivery point
Document
Consignment note, invoice, packing list

Also called: Road freight, trucking

Warehousing service

Palletisation, shrink-wrapping and labelling

Preparing cargo so it is protected and meets a buyer's or carrier's requirements.

Palletisation
Stacking and securing goods on a pallet
Shrink-wrapping
Film that keeps pallets stable
Labelling
Shipping marks, barcodes, stickering
Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

DP World
dpworld.com
IATA air cargo
iata.org