Shipping from Germany to Dubai: container terminal and rail yard at dawn

Shipping from Germany to DubaiShipping from Germany to Dubai, by air and sea.

Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai Airport Free Zone, arranges shipping from Germany to Dubai for businesses. We book air cargo from Frankfurt, Munich and Düsseldorf to DXB, and FCL or LCL sea freight from Hamburg and Bremerhaven to Jebel Ali. We check the ATLAS export declaration and any BAFA licence, then clear the goods through Dubai Customs and deliver.

Business cargo only. Airlift Logistics ships commercial goods for importers, exporters, traders and manufacturers, with a commercial invoice and a registered consignee. We do not handle personal boxes, household effects or door-to-door parcels.

Lane at a glance

Germany to Dubai at a glance

German machinery, vehicles, chemicals and medical goods reach Dubai by sea from Hamburg and Bremerhaven, while urgent and high-value goods fly from Frankfurt. The German side adds an EU export declaration and, for some goods, a dual-use licence.

From GermanyGermanyFRA · MUC · DUS · Hamburg (DEHAM) · Bremerhaven (DEBRV)
To DubaiDubai, UAEDXB · DWC · Jebel Ali (AEJEA)
Flight time
About 6 h Frankfurt to Dubai
Sea transit
Roughly 3 to 5 weeks, varies by service
Export filing
Electronic declaration via ATLAS with an EORI
UAE duty
5% of CIF value on most goods
Departure points

Where cargo leaves Germany for Dubai

Pick the gateway closest to the shipper. Southern German cargo is often trucked to Frankfurt, or to Rotterdam and Antwerp by road, rail or barge for sea freight.

GatewayTypeCodeGood to know
AirportFRAGermany's largest air cargo hub, with direct flights to Dubai
AirportMUCSouthern Germany, with flights to Dubai
AirportDUSFor the Rhine-Ruhr industrial region
SeaportDEHAMGermany's largest container port
SeaportDEBRVDeep-water container and vehicle port
Choose the mode

Air or sea from Germany

ModeRouteTypical timingBest for
FRA or MUC to DXBAbout 1 to 3 days including clearanceMachinery parts, medical goods, urgent goods
Sea freight FCLHamburg or Bremerhaven to Jebel AliRoughly 3 to 5 weeks port to portFull containers of machinery and stock
Sea freight LCLGerman consolidation to Jebel AliVaries, via consolidation and a transshipment hubSmaller loads, from about 1 CBM

Airlines flying direct from Germany to Dubai

  • Emirates SkyCargo
  • Lufthansa Cargo

Timings are typical ranges, not promises, and change with schedules and routing. Check the billed weight with our chargeable weight calculator or the CBM calculator.

Origin rules

Export rules in Germany

The German exporter or its representative makes the export declaration. We work from the details your supplier provides.

ItemIn Germany
Export declarationFiled electronically through ATLAS-Ausfuhr with German customs (Zoll)
EORI numberA German EORI (starting DE) is needed to declare
Export controlsDual-use goods under EU Regulation 2021/821 and military items need a licence from BAFA, the Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control
Issued by the local chamber of industry and commerce (IHK), if the buyer asks
Check before bookingSanctions screening and the exit confirmation used for VAT-free export
Arrival in Dubai

UAE duty on goods from Germany

Dubai Customs charges duty on the CIF value of the goods. Check current rates against your HS code.

ItemFor goods from Germany
UAE customs duty5% of the CIF value on most goods, set by HS code; some goods are exempt or higher
Trade agreementNo UAE trade agreement with Germany or the EU in force that we can confirm
5% on the CIF value plus duty
Free zone optionGoods can move into JAFZA or another free zone without duty until they leave for the mainland

Airlift Logistics files the import declaration with Dubai Customs and arranges delivery to the mainland, a free zone or re-export. See customs clearance in Dubai.

Product approvals

Approvals for common goods from Germany

Some German goods need a UAE approval before they clear. Ask your buyer to confirm these early.

  1. 01

    Electrical, electronic and machinery products often need an ECAS certificate from the Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology.

  2. 02

    Vehicles and parts

    Automotive parts and tyres may need conformity certificates and correct labelling.

  3. 03

    Medicines and devices

    Pharmaceuticals and medical products go through the Emirates Drug Establishment (EDE).

  4. 04

    Food registration

    Food products are registered with Dubai Municipality (Montaji) and must meet UAE label rules.

  5. 05

    TDRA type approval

    Radio and telecom equipment needs type approval from the TDRA.

  6. 06

    Chemicals

    Chemicals need safety data sheets and correct dangerous goods packing and labels.

Paperwork

Documents for shipping from Germany to Dubai

Send these with your booking. We check that names, values and HS codes match across every document.

DocumentWhy it is needed
Customs value and duty in the UAE
Packing listCount, weights and marks for inspection
Air waybill or bill of ladingTransport contract and cargo release
Proves German origin when the buyer or bank asks
Exit proof from the EU, with the MRN
ECAS, EDE or Montaji where they apply

Licensed goods also need the BAFA licence number on the shipping documents.

Trade on this lane

What UAE importers buy from Germany

Germany sells the UAE machinery, vehicles, chemicals and medical equipment, though the mix and values change by year.

  1. 01

    Machinery and industrial parts

    Engineering equipment and spare parts, by sea or air.

  2. 02

    Vehicles and components

    Cars, automotive parts and tyres, mostly by sea.

  3. 03

    Medical and chemical goods

    Medical devices, pharmaceuticals and chemicals, with the right documents.

Shipping from Germany to Dubai: container terminal at Jebel Ali port
Jebel Ali container terminal, where German sea cargo arrives in Dubai.

Importing from Germany?

Sent straight to our team. We reply within working hours, Monday to Saturday. See our privacy policy.

Faster answers

Prefer to talk?

FAQ

Germany to Dubai shipping questions, answered

Last updated ·

See all shipping questionsGet a quote for this lane

German exports are declared electronically through ATLAS. The exporter or its representative needs an EORI number starting with DE. Customs issues the export accompanying document and later confirms the exit. Keep the exit confirmation, because it supports the VAT exemption on export.

  • Your forwarder can file on your behalf.
  • The declaration produces an MRN.

Dual-use goods and military items need a licence. BAFA, the Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control, issues it. Typical dual-use examples include certain electronics, chemicals, sensors and machine tools. Check the classification before booking, because licensing can take weeks and shipping without it is an offence.

  • Ask your supplier for the control status.
  • The licence number goes on the documents.

Hamburg and Bremerhaven are the main German container ports for Gulf cargo. Southern and western shippers also use Rotterdam or Antwerp by road, rail or barge. Compare sailings, transshipment points and cut-off dates before choosing a port, because the nearest port is not always the cheapest.

  • We compare sailings from each port.
  • LCL is consolidated before sailing.

Emirates and Lufthansa both fly Frankfurt to Dubai. Emirates SkyCargo and Lufthansa Cargo sell the space. Cargo from other German cities is often trucked to Frankfurt first. We compare space, rates and routing for your weight and dimensions before confirming.

  • Send weight and dimensions early.
  • Dangerous goods need advance approval.

Importing from Germany?

Get a quote
Export filing

ATLAS export declaration

ATLAS is the German customs IT system for electronic declarations. Exporters file the export declaration there, and customs issues the export accompanying document and later confirms the exit.

Run by
German customs (Zoll)
Result
MRN and exit confirmation as proof of export
Watch for
Keep the exit proof, because it supports VAT-free export

Source: Zoll, German customs

Registration

EORI number

An Economic Operator Registration and Identification number identifies a business in EU customs. German exporters hold a DE number.

Issued by
German customs
Format
DE followed by digits
Used on
Export declarations and customs records

Source: Zoll, German customs

Export controls

BAFA dual-use controls

BAFA is the Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control. It licenses dual-use goods under EU Regulation 2021/821 and military items.

Issued by
BAFA
Check
Product classification against the control lists
Risk
Exporting a controlled item without a licence is an offence

Source: BAFA

UAE approval

MoIAT ECAS conformity

The Emirates Conformity Assessment Scheme (ECAS) is run by the UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology. It certifies that many regulated products meet UAE technical rules.

Applies to
Listed electrical, electronic and other regulated goods
Held by
The product brand owner or UAE importer
Risk
Goods without a certificate can be held at customs

Source: UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology

Gateway

Frankfurt Airport

Frankfurt Airport (EDDF) is run by Fraport and is one of the busiest cargo airports in Europe. Direct flights to Dubai carry cargo in the hold.

Codes
IATA FRA, ICAO EDDF
Operator
Fraport AG
Cargo
General, pharma and high-value air freight

Source: Wikipedia

Gateway

Munich Airport

Munich Airport (EDDM) serves southern Germany and Bavaria, and is run by Flughafen München GmbH.

Codes
IATA MUC, ICAO EDDM
Operator
Flughafen München GmbH
Cargo
General air freight for the south

Source: Wikipedia

Gateway

Düsseldorf Airport

Düsseldorf Airport (EDDL) serves the Rhine-Ruhr region, one of Germany's main industrial areas.

Codes
IATA DUS, ICAO EDDL
Operator
Flughafen Düsseldorf GmbH
Cargo
General air freight, mostly in the hold

Source: Wikipedia

Gateway

Port of Hamburg

Germany's largest port, on the Elbe, run by the Hamburg Port Authority. It handles containers, bulk and general cargo.

UN/LOCODE
DEHAM
Operator
Hamburg Port Authority
Cargo
Containers, with rail links inland

Source: Wikipedia

Gateway

Bremerhaven

A deep-water port on the North Sea coast and part of the Bremen ports. It handles containers and vehicles.

UN/LOCODE
DEBRV
Operator
bremenports
Cargo
Containers and vehicles

Source: Wikipedia

Car shipping

Shipping a car by air

Cars with fuel or batteries are regulated cargo in air transport, and airlines add their own conditions.

Petrol or diesel car
UN3166, vehicle powered by flammable liquid
Electric car
UN3171, battery-powered vehicle
Rules
IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, and airline limits
Ask us
About fuel level, battery and acceptance for your route

Also called: Air freight for cars, supercar air cargo

Cross trade document

Certificate of origin in a cross trade

States where the goods were made. Origin comes from manufacture, not from where the trader is based.

Usually issued by
A chamber of commerce in the country of origin
Used for
Customs duty, trade agreements and import checks
Must show
The true country of origin

Also called: COO, CO

Pricing

Import VAT in the UAE

Most imports to the UAE are subject to 5% VAT, worked out on the CIF value plus customs duty.

Rate
5%
Calculated on
CIF value plus customs duty
Authority
Federal Tax Authority (FTA)
Registered importers
May be able to account for it through the VAT return

Also called: Value added tax on imports

Document

Commercial invoice

The seller's bill for the goods and the main basis for UAE customs value and duty. It names buyer, seller, Incoterm, currency, HS codes and unit prices.

Issued by
The exporter or seller
Must show
Full description, HS code, value, Incoterm, country of origin
Common mistake
Vague descriptions or HS codes that differ from the packing list

Source: Dubai Customs

Document

Certificate of origin

A document stating the country where the goods were made. UAE importers often need it for customs, and some buyers ask for a chamber stamp.

Issued by
The local chamber of industry and commerce (IHK)
Must show
Exporter, consignee, goods, HS code and country of origin
Common mistake
The origin is stated as Germany when the goods were only packed there

Source: Dubai Customs, IHK

Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

Zoll, German customs
zoll.de
BAFA
bafa.de
IHK
ihk.de
Fraport, Frankfurt Airport
fraport.com
UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology
moiat.gov.ae
Dubai Customs
dubaicustoms.gov.ae