Shipping from Dubai to Nigeria: cartons being loaded into a shipping container

Shipping from Dubai to NigeriaShipping from Dubai to Nigeria, by sea and air.

Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai Airport Free Zone, arranges shipping from Dubai to Nigeria for businesses. We ship FCL and LCL sea freight from Jebel Ali to Lagos (Apapa, Tin Can Island and Lekki) and Onne, and fly air cargo from DXB to Lagos and Abuja. We prepare export papers and check the Form M, SONCAP and NAFDAC documents your Nigerian importer needs.

Business cargo only. Airlift Logistics ships commercial goods for importers, exporters, traders and manufacturers, with a commercial invoice and a registered consignee. We do not handle personal boxes, household effects or door-to-door parcels.

Lane at a glance

Dubai to Nigeria at a glance

Nigerian imports start with paperwork in Nigeria: the importer opens a Form M before the goods are shipped from Dubai.

From DubaiDubai, UAEDXB · DWC · Jebel Ali (AEJEA)
To NigeriaNigeriaLOS · ABV · Lagos ports · Onne
Flight time
About 7.5 h DXB to Lagos
Sea
Several weeks, often transshipped
Customs
Nigeria Customs Service
Before shipping
Form M opened
Arrival points

Airports and seaports in Nigeria we ship to

Most container cargo lands in Lagos. Onne suits project and oil and gas cargo for the south-east.

GatewayTypeCodeGood to know
AirportLOSMurtala Muhammed International, the main air cargo gateway
AirportABVNnamdi Azikiwe International, for the capital
SeaportLagosLagos's main port complex
SeaportLagosContainer terminals next to Apapa
SeaportLagosNewer deep-water port east of Lagos
SeaportRivers StateFor the south-east and the oil and gas sector
Choose the mode

Air, sea to Nigeria

ModeRouteTypical timingBest for
Sea freight FCLJebel Ali to Lagos or OnneSeveral weeks, often via a hubBuilding materials, machinery, stock
Sea freight LCLJebel Ali consolidation to LagosLonger than FCLSmaller loads
DXB to LOS or ABVAbout 1 to 3 days, plus clearanceSpare parts, phones, urgent goods

Airlines flying direct from Dubai to Nigeria

  • Emirates SkyCargo

We confirm current sailings, transshipment hubs and air options for each booking. Work out the billed weight with our chargeable weight calculator or the CBM calculator.

Arrival customs

Customs in Nigeria: what the importer needs

The Nigerian importer opens a Form M through an authorised bank before shipment, and a licensed agent clears the goods with the Nigeria Customs Service.

ItemIn Nigeria
Customs authorityNigeria Customs Service (NCS)
DeclarationClearance on the Nigeria Customs Service platform, after a Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR)
Importer registrationForm M opened through an authorised dealer bank before shipment
Duty and taxECOWAS Common External Tariff duty, plus 7.5% VAT and levies on some goods
Trade agreementNo UAE-Nigeria trade agreement in force at the time of writing

Some goods carry extra levies or are on Nigeria's import prohibition list. Check before buying stock.

Product rules

Approvals to check before booking

Regulated goods need Nigerian certificates arranged before shipment. These are the most common causes of delay in Lagos.

  1. 01

    Every import starts with a Form M opened through a Nigerian bank.

  2. 02

    Regulated products need a SON product certificate and a SONCAP certificate.

  3. 03

    Food, drugs, cosmetics and chemicals need NAFDAC registration or a permit.

  4. 04

    Prohibition list

    Nigeria bans import of listed goods by any route.

  5. 05

    Certificate of origin

    States where the goods were made.

  6. 06

    The PAAR is issued before cargo arrives, based on the Form M and documents.

Paperwork

Documents for shipping to Nigeria

Send these with your booking. The invoice must match the Form M exactly.

DocumentWhy it is needed
Commercial invoiceCustoms value, origin and HS codes
Packing listPieces, weights and marks for inspection
Transport contract and cargo release
Exit clearance from the UAE, filed by us
Links the shipment to the bank's Form M
Regulated products

Restricted or banned in Nigeria

  • Goods on the import prohibition list
  • Regulated goods without SONCAP
  • NAFDAC products without a permit
  • Counterfeit goods
  • Narcotics

The prohibition list changes; check the current list for your HS code.

Trade on this lane

What UAE businesses ship to Nigeria

Dubai is a major source of goods for Nigerian importers, from building materials to electronics.

  1. 01

    Machinery and spare parts

    Generators, machinery and parts.

  2. 02

    Building materials

    Tiles, fittings and construction supplies by sea.

  3. 03

    Electronics

    Phones and appliances, often by air.

Customs inspection of an open container in Dubai before shipping to Lagos
Export checks in Dubai before cargo leaves for Lagos.

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FAQ

Dubai to Nigeria shipping questions, answered

Last updated ·

See all shipping questionsGet a quote for this lane

Form M is Nigeria's mandatory import application. The Nigerian importer opens it through an authorised dealer bank before the goods are shipped from Dubai. It links to the Pre-Arrival Assessment Report and the customs entry. Shipping before the Form M is approved can lead to delays and penalties in Lagos.

  • The invoice must match the Form M.
  • Ask the buyer for the Form M number.

SONCAP is Nigeria's product conformity programme. Regulated products need a product certificate from the Standards Organisation of Nigeria, then a SONCAP certificate for each shipment. Food, drugs and cosmetics are handled by NAFDAC instead. Without the right certificate, customs can hold the goods at the port.

  • Arrange it before the goods are loaded.
  • Check your HS code is regulated.

It depends on the carrier and the buyer's location. Apapa and Tin Can Island handle most Lagos container traffic, while Lekki Deep Sea Port takes larger vessels. Onne serves the south-east and the oil and gas sector. We choose the port that suits the delivery address and the sailing.

  • Port congestion changes often.
  • Air cargo goes to Lagos or Abuja.

Imports pay ECOWAS tariff duty and 7.5% VAT. The ECOWAS Common External Tariff sets the duty by HS code. Some goods also carry levies or extra duties, and listed items are banned. The licensed customs agent calculates the total from the Pre-Arrival Assessment Report before the cargo is released.

  • Check the prohibition list first.
  • Duty is paid before release.

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Import approval

Form M

The mandatory import form that every Nigerian importer opens through an authorised dealer bank before goods are shipped.

Opened by
The Nigerian importer, through a bank
Needed for
Foreign exchange and customs clearance
Links to
PAAR and the clearance entry

Source: Central Bank of Nigeria

Product conformity

SONCAP

The Standards Organisation of Nigeria Conformity Assessment Programme for regulated products.

Run by
Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON)
Steps
Product certificate, then SONCAP certificate
Risk
Regulated goods without it are held

Source: SON

Product approval

NAFDAC

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control regulates food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices and chemicals.

Covers
Food, drugs, cosmetics, chemicals
Needed
Registration or import permit
When
Before shipment

Source: NAFDAC

Customs authority

Nigeria Customs Service

Nigeria's customs agency, which assesses duty and releases imports at ports and airports.

Pre-arrival
Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR)
Filed by
Licensed customs agent
Tariff
ECOWAS Common External Tariff

Source: Nigeria Customs Service

Airport

Murtala Muhammed International Airport

The main international airport for Lagos and Nigeria.

Operator
Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria
Code and location
LOS (IATA), DNMM (ICAO); Ikeja, Lagos
Cargo
International air freight for Lagos and southern Nigeria

Source: Wikipedia

Airport

Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport

The main international airport for Abuja, the capital.

Operator
Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria
Code and location
ABV (IATA), DNAA (ICAO); Abuja, Federal Capital Territory
Cargo
International air freight for the capital and the north

Source: Wikipedia

Seaport

Apapa Port Complex

Lagos's main port complex, with several container terminals.

Operator
Nigerian Ports Authority, with private terminal operators such as APM Terminals Apapa
Code and location
Apapa, Lagos
Cargo
Containers and general cargo

Source: Wikipedia

Seaport

Tin Can Island Port

A container port complex in Lagos, next to Apapa.

Operator
Nigerian Ports Authority, with private terminal operators
Code and location
Tin Can Island, Apapa, Lagos
Cargo
Containers, vehicles and general cargo

Source: Wikipedia

Seaport

Lekki Deep Sea Port

A deep-water container port east of Lagos, which began operating in 2023.

Operator
Lekki Freeport Terminal
Code and location
Ibeju-Lekki, east of Lagos
Cargo
Containers

Source: Wikipedia

Seaport

Onne Port

A port complex near Port Harcourt that serves the oil and gas sector and the south-east.

Operator
Nigerian Ports Authority, with private terminal operators
Code and location
Onne, Rivers State, south-east of Port Harcourt
Cargo
Containers, project cargo and oil and gas equipment

Source: Wikipedia

Car shipping

Shipping a car by air

Cars with fuel or batteries are regulated cargo in air transport, and airlines add their own conditions.

Petrol or diesel car
UN3166, vehicle powered by flammable liquid
Electric car
UN3171, battery-powered vehicle
Rules
IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations, and airline limits
Ask us
About fuel level, battery and acceptance for your route

Also called: Air freight for cars, supercar air cargo

Document

Bill of lading, air waybill or CMR

The transport document for the shipment: a bill of lading for sea, an air waybill for air, or a CMR note for road. The consignee uses it to take the cargo.

Issued by
The carrier or the freight forwarder
Must show
Shipper, consignee, notify party, goods, packages, weight and marks
Common delay
Consignee name or address that does not match the invoice or import registration

Source: Air waybill, Bill of lading

Document

Dubai export declaration

The customs declaration that lets goods leave the UAE. We file it for each shipment before the cargo departs.

Issued by
Dubai Customs, filed by the exporter or their forwarder
Must show
Exporter, consignee, HS code, value, weight and destination
Common delay
Values or HS codes that differ from the commercial invoice

Source: Dubai Customs

Document

Form M reference

The import application a Nigerian importer must register through an authorised dealer bank before shipping.

Issued by
The Nigerian importer, registered through an authorised dealer bank
Must show
Importer, goods, HS code, value, supplier and port of entry
Common delay
Goods shipped before approval, or details that differ from the invoice

Source: Nigeria Customs Service

Document

SONCAP or NAFDAC documents

Nigerian product approvals: SONCAP for products under standards, and NAFDAC for food, drugs and cosmetics.

Issued by
The Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) or NAFDAC
Must show
Product, exporter, importer and the certificate or registration number
Common delay
Goods arrive before the certificate is issued

Source: SON, NAFDAC

Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

Nigeria Customs Service
customs.gov.ng
Standards Organisation of Nigeria
son.gov.ng
NAFDAC
nafdac.gov.ng
Central Bank of Nigeria
cbn.gov.ng