Pallet sizes and dimensionsPallet sizes: Euro, US and ISO.
The main pallet sizes are the Euro pallet (1200 x 800 mm), the standard 1200 x 1000 mm pallet and the US 48 x 40 inch pallet, plus the other ISO sizes used around the world. Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai, lists each size, shows how many fit in a 20ft or 40ft container with a free estimator, and explains the ISPM 15 stamp that wooden pallets need for export.
Pallet dimensions in mm and inches
There is no single world pallet. Click a row for where each size is used.
| Pallet | Size in mm | Size in inches | Mostly used in |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1200 x 800 | 47.2 x 31.5 | Europe | |
| 1200 x 1000 | 47.2 x 39.4 | Europe and Asia | |
| 1219 x 1016 | 48 x 40 | North America | |
| 1100 x 1100 | 43.3 x 43.3 | Asia | |
| Australian pallet | 1165 x 1165 | 45.9 x 45.9 | Australia |
| Square pallet 42 | 1067 x 1067 | 42 x 42 | North America and others |
| Square pallet 40 | 1016 x 1016 | 40 x 40 | Global use |
The ISO standard for pallets lists six sizes. Others, such as the Euro pallet, are defined by their own standards. Sizes may vary by a few millimetres between makers.
Pallets in a container
Choose a pallet and a container to estimate how many fit on the floor, and how many with stacking.
A simple estimate that does not replace a loading plan. This tool does not store what you type.
ISPM 15 and export rules
Wooden pallets must be treated against pests for international shipping.
- 01
ISPM 15 needs wood to be heat treated or fumigated, then marked with an approved stamp.
- 02
The mark shows the IPPC symbol, the country code, the producer code and the treatment code (HT for heat).
- 03
Not all materials
Plastic, metal and engineered wood such as plywood are exempt. Thin wood under 6 mm is also exempt.
- 04
Unmarked pallets
Customs can refuse entry, or order treatment or destruction, at the shipper's cost.
- 05
Match the pallet to the load
Check the weight rating and use pallets without broken boards to avoid damage.
- 06
Tell your forwarder
Give the pallet size on the booking so space and cost can be quoted correctly.
There is no single standard. Europe uses 1200 x 800 mm (Euro pallet) and 1200 x 1000 mm. North America uses 48 x 40 inches. Asia often uses 1100 x 1100 mm. Always confirm the pallet size with your supplier before booking transport.
- 1200 x 1000 is common for export.
- Tell your forwarder the size.
About 10 standard pallets fit in one layer, or 11 Euro pallets. The layout matters. A 40ft container fits about 20 to 24. Stacking doubles this for lighter goods. Use the estimator above, and ask your forwarder for a loading plan.
- Pinwheel loading can add pallets.
- Weight may limit stacking.
Yes. Wooden pallets and crates should carry an ISPM 15 stamp showing heat treatment or fumigation, and the UAE checks wood packaging at the border. Unmarked wood can be refused or treated at the importer's cost. Plastic and metal pallets are exempt.
- Look for the IPPC symbol.
- Plywood is usually exempt.
The size. A Euro pallet is 1200 x 800 mm, while a US pallet is 48 x 40 inches, or 1219 x 1016 mm, which is larger. They also differ in build and load rating. Mixing them in a container affects the number of pallets that fit.
- The two are not interchangeable.
- Check the floor plan.