Engine shipping: wrapped gas cylinders on pallets in a cargo warehouse, photographed by Airlift Logistics

Engine shippingEngine shipping from Dubai, crated and classified.

Engine shipping looks simple until fuel, oil or a battery makes the engine dangerous goods. Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai, ships car, truck, marine and outboard engines by air and sea, crates them on a pallet or in a wooden box, and classifies them under UN3528, UN3530 or as not restricted. Send the engine type and whether it was drained, and we confirm the route.

Engine types

Car, marine and outboard engines

The engine type changes the packing, the route and how it is classified. Click a row for the rules.

EngineTypical packingMain rule
Steel-framed pallet or wooden crateDrain fuel, oil and coolant; remove the battery
Heavy wooden crate or steel cradleDrain fluids; protect shafts and flanges
Upright cradle or boxDrain the fuel line and carburettor; no fuel tank attached
Skid or crate, often by seaFuel and battery status decide the class
Dangerous goods

When an engine is restricted or not

Engines are classified by what they contain, not by how they look.

  1. 01

    An internal combustion engine powered by flammable liquid is UN3528; powered by flammable gas is UN3529.

  2. 02

    UN3530 is class 9 and is used for engines whose fuel does not meet the flammable criteria, such as diesel above the flash point limit.

  3. 03

    Under IATA special provision A70, an engine whose fuel system is drained and purged, with no battery fitted, may ship as not restricted, with a written purge statement.

  4. 04

    Air freight

    Airlines may ask for a purge letter and will check the air waybill wording before accepting.

  5. 05

    Sea freight

    For sea shipments the IMDG Code applies. Drained engines in a container are the usual case.

  6. 06

    Batteries

    A starter battery is its own item and has to be removed or packed under its own class.

Crating

How we crate an engine

A well-crated engine arrives with clean flanges and no bent fittings. The steps below are our standard.

StepWhat we do
Fuel, oil and coolant are drained; ports are plugged and taped
ProtectBare metal is wrapped in rust-preventive film and desiccant
The engine is bolted to a pallet or skid on its mounts, not on the sump
A wooden crate is built around it, using heat-treated wood marked ISPM 15
LabelWeight, handling and orientation marks are added to each side
DocumentPhotos, packing list and a statement on fuel status are filed

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FAQ

engine shipping questions, answered

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Not always. Under IATA special provision A70, an engine whose tank is empty and purged, with no battery fitted, can ship as not restricted. The air waybill must carry the words not restricted and A70, and airlines may ask for a purge letter before they accept it.

  • The tank must be drained and purged.
  • Remove or pack batteries separately.

They are dangerous goods entries for internal combustion engines. UN3528 covers engines powered by flammable liquid, while UN3530 is class 9, used for engines whose fuel does not meet that test. UN3529 covers gas-powered engines. The fuel inside decides which entry applies.

  • UN3529 is for gas-powered engines.
  • Declare fuel status when booking.

Crating is safer for long routes, high value or sea freight. A strapped, wrapped pallet can work for short road moves. Wooden crates must use heat-treated ISPM 15 wood to pass inspection abroad. We mount the engine by its engine mounts, never on the sump.

  • Crate for sea and export.
  • Use ISPM 15 wood.

Yes, if it is empty of fuel. The fuel tank must be removed and the fuel line and carburettor drained. We pack it upright in a cradle or box. Airlines may refuse an engine that smells of fuel, so we confirm the drained condition first.

  • Remove the fuel tank.
  • Expect a purge statement.

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Classification

UN3528, UN3529 and UN3530

These UN numbers cover internal combustion engines and machinery. UN3528 is flammable liquid powered, UN3529 is flammable gas powered, and UN3530 is class 9. Which applies depends on the fuel the engine holds.

UN3528
Flammable liquid powered
UN3529
Flammable gas powered
UN3530
Class 9 engines

Source: IATA, Dangerous Goods Regulations

Rules

Drained engines and special provision A70

IATA special provision A70 lets an engine ship as not restricted when its fuel tank never held fuel, or has been drained and purged, and no other dangerous goods are fitted. The words "not restricted" and "A70" go on the air waybill.

Condition
Empty, purged tank; no battery
Paperwork
Air waybill wording
Airline
May ask for a purge letter

Source: IATA, Dangerous Goods Regulations

Packing

Crating an engine

An engine is mounted on a pallet or skid by its engine mounts and enclosed in a wooden crate. Wood for export crates must be heat-treated and marked under ISPM 15 to avoid inspection holds abroad.

Wood
ISPM 15 heat-treated
Inside
Rust film and desiccant
Marks
Weight and handling

Source: IPPC, ISPM 15

Marine

Marine engines

Inboard marine engines are heavy and have exposed shafts and flanges. They travel in a strong crate or cradle by sea, or by air if urgent and within airline limits. Fluids are drained and openings are sealed.

Route
Usually by sea
Protect
Shaft, flanges, wiring
Weight
Often needs a forklift

Source: IMO, dangerous goods

Outboard

Outboard motors

An outboard motor must have its fuel line and carburettor emptied and be shipped without a fuel tank. It travels upright in a cradle or box, with the propeller guarded.

Fuel
Drained; tank removed
Position
Upright
Class
Not restricted if empty

Source: IATA, Dangerous Goods Regulations

Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

IATA, Dangerous Goods Regulations
iata.org
IMO, dangerous goods
imo.org
IPPC, ISPM 15
ippc.int