Lithium battery shipping in Dubai: dangerous goods cartons and drums with hazard labels in a warehouse

Lithium battery shipping in Dubai, UAELithium batteries, shipped by the rules.

Airlift Logistics handles lithium battery shipping in Dubai, UAE, as a dangerous goods freight forwarder in Dubai Airport Free Zone. We check the UN number (UN3480, UN3481, UN3090 or UN3091), watt-hour rating, state of charge, UN 38.3 test summary and packaging against the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations 2026, then book a suitable airline from DXB or DWC.

Step one

Which UN number is your battery?

The UN number depends on two things: the chemistry (lithium ion or lithium metal) and how the battery travels (alone, packed with equipment, or inside equipment).

UN numberWhat it coversPacking instructionPassenger aircraft?
UN3480Lithium ion batteries shipped on their own, such as power banks and spare packsPI 965No, cargo aircraft only
UN3481Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment, or contained in equipmentPI 966 or PI 967Yes, within limits
UN3090Lithium metal batteries shipped on their own, such as coin cellsPI 968No, cargo aircraft only
UN3091Lithium metal batteries packed with or contained in equipmentPI 969 or PI 970Yes, within limits

Sodium ion batteries now have their own entries, UN3551 and UN3552. Vehicles and e-bikes with batteries move under UN3171 or UN3556. Ask us before booking these.

IATA DGR 2026

The rules that stop shipments

Most rejected battery bookings fail on one of these points. We check each one before the cargo reaches the airline.

  1. 01

    UN3480 at 30% or less. From 1 January 2026 this also applies to batteries packed with equipment (PI 966).

  2. 02

    Every cell and battery type must have passed UN 38.3. The manufacturer supplies the test summary.

  3. 03

    Cells up to 20 Wh and batteries up to 100 Wh can use the smaller-quantity rules. Larger ones are fully regulated.

  4. 04

    The Class 9A lithium battery label for fully regulated cargo, or the lithium battery mark for smaller shipments, on UN-specification packaging.

  5. 05

    Batteries shipped alone (UN3480, UN3090) fly only on cargo aircraft, so the airline choice matters.

  6. 06

    Damaged, defective or recalled batteries are forbidden by air under Special Provision A154. Road or sea may be possible.

Try it

Check your watt-hour rating

The watt-hour (Wh) figure decides which rules apply. If it is not printed on the battery, multiply the voltage by the amp-hours.

Watt-hour calculatorTry it

Class 9 dangerous goods cartons in UN-specification packaging on a pallet, photographed at Airlift Logistics in Dubai
Class 9 cargo in UN-specification cartons, handled by Airlift Logistics in Dubai.

A guide, not a classification. The final check uses your safety data sheet, the UN 38.3 test summary and the airline's own rules.

Paperwork

Documents for shipping lithium batteries internationally

Send these with your enquiry and we can confirm the route, airline and packing the same day in most cases.

DocumentWho provides itWhy it is needed
UN 38.3 test summaryBattery or product manufacturerProves the cell and battery type passed UN testing
Safety data sheet (SDS)ManufacturerSection 14 gives the UN number and transport class
Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous GoodsShipper, prepared with our helpRequired for fully regulated (Section I) shipments
Commercial invoice and packing listShipperCustoms, and a check of quantity per package
Air waybillAirlift LogisticsCarries the battery handling statement for the airline

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FAQ

Lithium battery shipping questions, answered

Last updated ·

See all shipping questionsAsk about my batteries

Yes, lithium batteries can be shipped by air from Dubai. They must meet the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for their UN number and packing instruction. Batteries shipped alone travel only on cargo aircraft at 30% charge or less. Batteries inside or packed with equipment can often use passenger aircraft within quantity limits.

  • Each battery type needs a UN 38.3 test summary.
  • Damaged or recalled batteries cannot fly.

UN3480 covers lithium ion batteries shipped on their own. UN3481 covers lithium ion batteries packed with equipment or contained in equipment, such as laptops and phones. UN3480 is forbidden on passenger aircraft and must be at 30% charge or less. UN3481 has different packing instructions, PI 966 and PI 967, and wider aircraft options.

  • Lithium metal batteries use UN3090 and UN3091.
  • The SDS section 14 shows the right number.

The 30% charge limit now covers batteries packed with equipment. From 1 January 2026, the IATA DGR 67th edition makes this limit mandatory for lithium ion batteries packed with equipment under PI 966. Before 2026 it was only a recommendation for them. It already applied to lithium ion batteries shipped alone under UN3480.

  • Airlines may add their own stricter rules.
  • Check operator variations before booking.

You need a UN 38.3 test summary and a safety data sheet. Fully regulated shipments also need a Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods, and every shipment needs a commercial invoice, packing list and air waybill. The test summary comes from the manufacturer. Airlift Logistics checks the documents and prepares the declaration with you.

  • Smaller Section II shipments do not need a declaration.
  • The air waybill carries the battery handling statement.

Batteries ready to fly?

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UN3480

UN3480: lithium ion batteries shipped alone

Lithium ion cells or batteries shipped on their own, without the equipment they power.

Examples
Power banks, spare laptop and tool batteries, battery packs
Packing instruction
PI 965
Aircraft
Cargo aircraft only, forbidden on passenger aircraft
Charge
30% state of charge or less

Also called: Lithium ion batteries

Source: IATA lithium battery guidance, IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations

UN3481

UN3481: lithium ion batteries with or in equipment

Lithium ion batteries packed in the same box as the equipment, or installed inside it.

Packed with equipment
PI 966, for example a camera with a spare battery
Contained in equipment
PI 967, for example laptops and phones
Charge, from 1 Jan 2026
30% or less for PI 966
Aircraft
Passenger or cargo, within quantity limits

Also called: Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment

Source: IATA lithium battery guidance, IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations

State of charge

The 30% state of charge rule

Lithium ion batteries must be shipped at no more than 30% of their rated capacity by air in these cases.

UN3480, PI 965
Required since 2016
UN3481, PI 966
Required from 1 January 2026, IATA DGR 67th edition
Above 30%
Only with approval from the State of Origin and the operator
Who checks
The shipper, with the forwarder and airline

Also called: SoC

Source: IATA lithium battery guidance, IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations

UN 38.3

UN 38.3 test summary

Proof that a lithium cell or battery type passed the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, section 38.3.

Tests
Altitude, thermal, vibration, shock, external short circuit, impact, overcharge, forced discharge
Provided by
The cell or battery manufacturer
Needed for
Every lithium battery shipment, by any mode

Also called: Test summary

Source: UNECE: Manual of Tests and Criteria, IATA lithium battery guidance

Watt-hours

Watt-hour rating

The energy a lithium ion battery holds. It decides whether the smaller-quantity rules can be used.

Formula
Volts × amp-hours = Wh (mAh ÷ 1,000 = Ah)
Smaller-quantity limit
20 Wh per cell, 100 Wh per battery
Lithium metal equivalent
1 g lithium per cell, 2 g per battery

Also called: Wh

Source: IATA lithium battery guidance

Marks and labels

Lithium battery label and mark

Fully regulated shipments carry the Class 9A hazard label. Smaller shipments carry the lithium battery mark.

Class 9A label
Lithium battery hazard label, Section I shipments
Lithium battery mark
Red hatched border, UN number and phone number, Section II
Cargo aircraft only label
Needed for UN3480 and UN3090

Source: IATA lithium battery guidance, IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations

Forbidden by air

Damaged, defective or recalled batteries

Batteries that may overheat, catch fire or short circuit are forbidden on aircraft.

Rule
IATA Special Provision A154
Includes
Swollen, leaking or recalled batteries
Alternatives
Road or sea under special packaging, where allowed

Source: IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations

Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations
iata.org
UAE General Civil Aviation Authority
gcaa.gov.ae