Heavy machinery shipping: trucks on a desert highway

Heavy machinery shippingHeavy machinery shipping from Dubai, by the right equipment.

Heavy machinery shipping needs the right equipment, lashing and paperwork, not just a space on a vessel. Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai, moves excavators, loaders, cranes, generators and production lines by flat rack, open top, RoRo and breakbulk, and prepares each unit for clean, safe loading. Tell us the dimensions, weight and destination, and we recommend the cheapest option that fits.

Choose the method

Four ways to move heavy equipment

The right method depends on whether the machine drives, how wide and tall it is, and what the destination port can lift. Click a row for details.

MethodBest forWatch out for
Machines too wide or tall for a closed box, such as excavators and pressesOut-of-gauge surcharges; the unit is lashed and exposed
Tall items loaded from above by craneNeeds a tarpaulin; over-height cargo is charged extra
Wheeled or tracked machines that can drive on and offMust run under its own power; limited sailings
Very heavy or very large pieces, such as transformers and tanksNeeds port cranes, a lashing plan and a conventional vessel
Preparation

How we prepare equipment for shipping

Most delays on heavy machinery come from missing measurements, unclean equipment or fuel left in tanks.

  1. 01

    Exact dimensions and weight

    We need length, width, height and gross weight with attachments, because they decide the equipment and the route.

  2. 02

    Soil, plant matter and oil are removed. Some destinations inspect used machinery for contamination.

  3. 03

    Tanks, hydraulics and batteries are checked. Machines with fuel or batteries can be dangerous goods.

  4. 04

    Securing and lashing

    Booms, buckets and arms are lowered or removed, and the unit is chocked and lashed to rated points.

  5. 05

    Low-bed transport

    We arrange the trailer, escort and permits from your site to Jebel Ali. See our land transport service.

  6. 06

    Photos and weights

    Photos before loading and a verified gross mass protect you against disputes and meet container weight rules.

Paperwork

Documents for equipment exports

The set below is typical for machinery leaving the UAE. Your destination may add its own requirements.

DocumentWhy it is needed
Commercial invoiceStates the value and description for the export declaration and destination customs
Packing list with dimensions and weightsUsed to plan the equipment, the lashing and the vessel stowage
Filed with Dubai Customs through the customs system before loading
Ownership or purchase proofShows the machine is yours to export, and its serial number
Required by some countries for used machinery
Bill of ladingThe contract of carriage and the document of title for the cargo

Moving heavy equipment?

Sent straight to our team. We reply within working hours, Monday to Saturday. See our privacy policy.

Faster answers

Prefer to talk?

FAQ

heavy machinery shipping questions, answered

Last updated ·

See all shipping questionsAsk a freight question

RoRo is usually cheaper for machines that drive. It needs no container, lifting or lashing frame. Flat rack suits machines that cannot drive or are too wide for the ship's ramp. We quote both against your destination port and timing, so you can compare the real totals.

  • RoRo needs the machine to run.
  • Flat rack adds out-of-gauge charges.

Often yes. Many destinations inspect used equipment for soil, seeds and pests, and may refuse it or re-clean it at your cost. Pressure-wash tracks, tyres and the undercarriage, then keep photos or a cleaning certificate with the shipping documents. Check your destination's rules before booking.

  • Check your destination rules.
  • Keep proof with the papers.

Not without checking. A machine with fuel in the tank or a battery installed can be classed as dangerous goods, with extra declarations and limits. Drain the tank or tell us the fuel level and battery type before booking, so we can classify it correctly.

  • Tell us fuel and battery type.
  • Classification affects the carrier.

We need four measurements. Send length, width, height and gross weight including attachments, plus the pickup address and destination port. Photos help a lot. With these we choose the equipment, check road limits and price the lashing and any escort needed.

  • Send photos if possible.
  • Include attachments in the weight.

Shipping heavy machinery?

Get a quote
Equipment

Flat rack container

A flat rack is a container with a floor and end walls but no sides or roof, so oversized machines can be loaded from the side or top. The cargo is lashed to the floor and is exposed to weather.

Sizes
20 ft and 40 ft
Loading
Crane, forklift or driven on
Charges
Out-of-gauge extras apply

Source: Wikipedia, intermodal container

Method

RoRo for machinery

Roll-on/roll-off ships let wheeled or tracked equipment drive on and off a ramp. It avoids cranes and lifting, but the machine must run under its own power. Cars are covered on our vehicle shipping page.

Suits
Loaders, graders, trucks, tractors
Condition
Runs and steers; low fuel
Alternative
Flat rack if it cannot drive

Source: Wikipedia, roll-on/roll-off

Method

Breakbulk cargo

Breakbulk is cargo loaded piece by piece onto a conventional or heavy-lift ship rather than in a container. It suits items that are too heavy or too large for any container, such as transformers, tanks and press lines.

Needs
Port cranes and a lashing plan
Vessels
Multipurpose or heavy-lift ships
Planning
Weeks, not days

Source: Wikipedia, breakbulk cargo

Rules

Cleaning and biosecurity

Some countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, inspect used machinery for soil, seeds and pests and can order cleaning at your cost. Pressure-wash tracks, tyres, buckets and the undercarriage before shipping, and keep the proof.

Typical items
Soil, plant matter, oil
Proof
Cleaning certificate or photos
Risk
Re-cleaning or refusal

Source: Dubai Customs

Equipment

Open top container

An open top is a container with a removable roof and a door header that swings open, so tall cargo can be lowered in by crane. A tarpaulin covers it for the voyage.

Sizes
20 ft and 40 ft
Loading
From above by crane
Over-height
Charged extra

Source: Wikipedia, intermodal container

Safety

Fuel and batteries in machinery

Machinery with fuel in the tank or a battery installed can be dangerous goods. Engines and machinery use UN3528 and UN3530, and battery-powered equipment uses UN3171. The fuel level and battery type decide the rules.

Fuel
Drain or declare
Battery
Isolate and secure
Check
Before booking

Source: IMO, dangerous goods

Customs

Export declaration

The export declaration is filed with Dubai Customs before the cargo is loaded. It uses an 8-digit HS code, the value and the destination, and its reference is needed to release the bill of lading.

Filed by
Your forwarder or broker
Based on
Invoice and packing list
Authority
Dubai Customs

Source: Dubai Customs

Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

Dubai Customs
dubaicustoms.gov.ae
IMO, dangerous goods
imo.org
Wikipedia, roll-on/roll-off
en.wikipedia.org