Cargo insurance Dubai: agent checking cargo documents at an open container

Cargo insurance DubaiCargo insurance Dubai, cover the full value, not a rate per kilo.

Cargo insurance Dubai covers your goods against loss or damage while they move by air, sea or road. Airlift Logistics, a freight forwarder in Dubai, explains why carrier liability pays only a small amount per kilogram, what Institute Cargo Clauses A, B and C cover, how the insured value is set and how to claim. Cover is issued by a licensed insurer in the UAE, and we arrange it together with your shipment.

Why you need it

What the carrier pays without insurance

Carriers are liable only up to limits set by international conventions, and only when they are at fault. Click a row for details.

ModeRuleUsual limit
Montreal Convention 199926 SDR per kilogram
Hague-Visby Rules, where they apply666.67 SDR per package or 2 SDR per kilogram, whichever is higher
Road freightCarrier’s contract terms and local lawSet in the transport contract
Any modeEvents outside the carrier’s controlOften nothing
Types of cover

Institute Cargo Clauses A, B and C

Most cargo policies are written on one of three standard clause sets. A is the widest.

ClauseCoverTypical use
All risks of loss or damage, except listed exclusionsFinished goods, electronics, high-value cargo
Named risks, including fire, sinking, collision and water entering the holdSturdy cargo with some water risk
Fewer named risks: major casualties such as fire, sinking and collisionBulk or low-value cargo
All threeExclude poor packing, delay, ordinary wear and the nature of the goodsCheck the exclusions before you ship
Value, cost and claims

How cover is set up and used

Arrange cover before the cargo moves. A policy cannot be bought after a loss.

  1. 01

    Usually the CIF value plus 10 percent: goods, freight and insurance, with a margin for extra costs.

  2. 02

    A percentage of the insured value. It depends on the cargo, packing, route and mode.

  3. 03

    CIF and CIP make the seller buy cover for the buyer. Under other Incoterms each side decides.

  4. 04

    Packing matters

    Insurers can refuse a claim when packing was not fit for the journey.

  5. 05

    Note damage on the delivery receipt and tell the insurer and carrier in writing straight away.

  6. 06

    Insurance in the UAE is supervised by the Central Bank of the UAE. A forwarder is not an insurer.

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FAQ

Cargo insurance questions, answered

Last updated ·

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Cargo insurance is not required by law for most shipments. Your sales contract may still require it. Under CIF and CIP terms the seller must insure the goods for the buyer. Banks financing a shipment under a letter of credit usually ask for an insurance certificate too.

  • Required under CIF and CIP.
  • Often required by banks.

Only up to the carrier liability limit, and only when at fault. For air freight that is 26 SDR per kilogram under the Montreal Convention. For expensive, light cargo this is far below the invoice value, so cargo insurance is used to cover the difference.

  • Limits are based on weight.
  • Insurance covers the full value.

The premium is a percentage of the insured value. The insurer sets it for each shipment. It depends on the cargo, packing, route, mode and the clauses chosen. Most policies also have a minimum premium. Send us the invoice value and route for a quote from a licensed insurer.

  • A percentage of insured value.
  • Minimum premiums apply.

Clauses A cover all risks of loss or damage, except listed exclusions. That includes theft and handling damage. Clauses C cover only named major events, such as fire, sinking or collision. Clauses A cost more and suit finished or high-value goods.

  • A: all risks.
  • C: major casualties only.

Standard clauses exclude poor packing, delay and ordinary wear. Loss caused by the nature of the goods themselves is also excluded. War and strikes are excluded unless added as extra clauses. Read the exclusions before shipping, and pack to the standard the journey needs.

  • Poor packing and delay are excluded.
  • War and strikes need extra clauses.

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Liability

Carrier liability limits

Carrier liability is the most a carrier must pay for lost or damaged cargo. For air freight the Montreal Convention 1999 sets 26 Special Drawing Rights per kilogram. For sea freight the Hague-Visby Rules set 666.67 SDR per package or 2 SDR per kilogram, whichever is higher.

Air
26 SDR per kg
Sea
666.67 SDR per package or 2 SDR per kg
Based on
Weight, not value

Source: ICAO, Montreal Convention 1999 revised limits, Wikipedia, Montreal Convention, Wikipedia, Hague-Visby Rules

Cover

Institute Cargo Clauses A, B and C

Institute Cargo Clauses are standard cargo insurance wordings used worldwide. Clauses A cover all risks except listed exclusions. Clauses B and C cover named risks only, and C is the narrowest. Incoterms 2020 requires Clauses A for CIP and at least Clauses C for CIF.

Widest
Clauses A
Narrowest
Clauses C
CIP needs
Clauses A

Source: Wikipedia, Institute Cargo Clauses, ICC, Incoterms 2020

Value

Insured value and premium

The insured value is the amount the policy pays for a total loss. It is usually the CIF value plus 10 percent, which Incoterms 2020 sets as the minimum for CIF and CIP sales. The premium is a percentage of that value, set by the insurer.

Usual basis
CIF plus 10%
Premium
Percent of insured value
Set by
The insurer

Source: ICC, Incoterms 2020

Claims

How a cargo insurance claim works

A cargo claim starts when damage or loss is found. The consignee notes it on the delivery receipt, notifies the insurer and the carrier in writing, and keeps the cargo and packing for a survey. The insurer then asks for the invoice, packing list, transport document and survey report.

First step
Note damage on receipt
Notify
Insurer and carrier
Keep
Cargo and packing

Source: Central Bank of the UAE, insurance

Sources

Sources for this page

We check rules and codes on this page against these official and public sources. How we check our content.

ICAO, Montreal Convention 1999 revised limits
icao.int
ICC, Incoterms 2020
iccwbo.org
Wikipedia, Institute Cargo Clauses
en.wikipedia.org
Wikipedia, Hague-Visby Rules
en.wikipedia.org
Central Bank of the UAE, insurance
centralbank.ae